Author Archives: prateekbuch

Statement following May 2012 local election results

Despite a strong showing in some held councils, Liberal Democrats are today reflecting on another bitterly disappointing set of local election results with the number of Lib Dem councillors likely to fall below 3000 for the first time ever.

It is a travesty that so many excellent councillors and campaigners will no longer be able to serve the communities that they have represented with such distinction.

The results emphasise that the party is struggling to set out a distinctive vision for how Liberal Democrats in government are working to bring about an economic recovery and enhance social justice.

Since the formation of the Coalition the Social Liberal Forum has called for the party leadership to make it known how we differ from the Conservatives, by publicly calling for policies that will increase social justice and promote jobs.

We need to make it clear that we do not agree with many Conservative policies, and are arguing against them in government, by offering fairer alternatives. Liberal Democrats need to explain much more clearly why the government is better for having us in it.

The strategy of demonstrating that we are loyal has not proved effective. It is time to switch to the approach the SLF has always advocated: demonstrating that we are radical, progressive and independent.

With our traditionally strong local government base being further eroded, the party has to recognise that to defend our record in power in the run up to the 2015 general election we must address voters’ concerns over the party’s direction of travel and play our role in coalition with greater clarity and distinctiveness.

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Safeguarding, not eroding, our civil liberties

 

Initial reports that the Government wants to change how private communications data can be stored and accessed have rightly caused great concern, not least amongst Liberal Democrat activists and Parliamentarians who all seek to safeguard civil liberties from erosion by state surveillance. Although details of the proposals are scant, they were rumoured to include, amongst other illiberal measures, the ‘real-time’ (i.e. without a warrant) monitoring of with whom and how often people communicated online. As such these plans would have clearly violated both Lib Dem party policy passed just weeks ago, and both the letter and spirit of the Coalition Agreement that states “We will implement a full programme of measures to reverse the substantial erosion of civil liberties and roll back state intrusion.”

Lib Dem MPs, led by Julian Huppert, have called for any such plans to be subject to proper Parliamentary scrutiny; it now appears that this will be the case, with Deputy Prime Minister acknowledging ‘draft clauses’ will be published at the time of the Queen’s Speech, to be followed by Parliamentary hearings.

This is welcome, but there remain serious concerns about extending the State’s power to monitor online communications. Reassurances that the ‘content’ of such messages could still only be accessed with a warrant are unlikely to prove adequate if other data regarding such messages is stored and accessed without appropriate safeguards and in real-time.

In addition to the technical aspects of any reform, an important matter of liberal principle arises. Any furthering of the already-extensive powers to interrogate peoples’ communication, especially in the absence of proper oversight, would constitute an ineffective and illiberal intrusion of our civil liberties and as such are unacceptable to Liberal Democrats and the wider public. The party in united on this; we cannot support measures that violate this principle, and must seek to implement the Coalition Agreement’s strengthening of the safeguards to our civil liberties rather than seek to dilute them.

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Statement on the 2012 budget: making tax fairer

“With Chancellor George Osborne finalising next week’s budget, the Social Liberal Forum reaffirms the Liberal Democrat commitment to fair taxation and urges the government to consider the political implications of cutting taxes on income for the highest earners.
Of course we welcome moves to further raise the income tax threshold, to tax property more fairly and to prevent the wealthiest from exploiting tax loopholes; these are all progressive policies that wouldn’t be in place without Liberal Democrat influence in government. However, as last week’s Spring Conference made clear, so is the retention of the 50p tax rate on the highest incomes at a time of austerity and economic uncertainty:
Conference resolves that the wealthy and those with the very highest incomes should make the greatest proportionate contribution to the tax measures necessary for the reduction of the structural budget deficit and that the Additional Income Tax Rate of 50% on the top 1% of earners is needed to achieve this.
It is not Lib Dem policy to trade the 50p tax rate away in return for other measures on fair taxation; the 50p rate is an integral part of a fair tax system at a time when being seen to cut taxes for the wealthiest would be politically impossible, the amount raised by the rate is unclear and the so-called replacements are not yet in place.
We therefore urge Lib Dems throughout the party to commit to fair taxation at both ends of the spectrum such that those with the greatest means pay the most and are seen to do so.”
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Liberal Democrat Conference does not support the Health and Social Care Bill

“The Social Liberal Forum welcomes the vote by the Liberal Democrat conference not to support Andrew Lansley’s Health and Social Care Bill. It is a poorly-conceived, muddled mess that exposes patients to increased risk and lands frontline health professionals with greater levels of bureaucracy and uncertainty.

“Liberal Democrat peers have made valiant efforts to improve the Bill in the House of Lords. We applaud them for that. But it is still a bad bill, which rightly has very little support from either health professionals or voters.

The British public has been waiting to hear what ordinary grassroots Liberal Democrats think of Lansley’s Bill. We are proud to be a democratic party and we have considered all arguments in a thoughtful and passionate debate. Now the public have their answer: in deleting the following lines from the so-called “Shirley Williams” motion on healthcare

Conference… calls on Liberal Democrat peers to support the Third Reading of the Bill provided such further amendments are achieved.

Liberal Democrat conference has affirmed that the majority of the membership opposes the Bill.”

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Unworkable and unnecessary elements of Health bill should be dropped

“The Social Liberal Forum and senior Lib Dems with expert knowledge of the NHS have long believed that the Health and Social Care Bill is seriously flawed and should only be enacted if substantially amended. It has now emerged that senior Conservative Cabinet Ministers and Conservative Home share the widespread concern over the Bill’s impact.

The NHS is already implementing many substantial changes to how frontline services are delivered in response to financial and demographic pressures – this Bill is irrelevant to those changes which can be carried out without new legislation. Where the reforms underway enhance the social liberal aspects of the healthcare system they should be completed with little further disruption, agreement across Parliament and in concert with the medical profession. The rest of the Bill should be abandoned in the interests of preserving a locally accountable, coordinated, comprehensive and cooperative health service.”

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Nick Clegg rightly calls for the tax system to be made fairer

Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg told the Resolution Foundation today that Liberal Democrats will seek to aid those on low and middle incomes by raising the personal income tax threshold further and faster than previously assumed.

Already a significant example of Lib Dems securing fairness through tax reform, the Coalition Agreement set out the Government’s intention to make the first £10,000 of income exempt from tax by 2015. Given the continued squeeze on wages that puts family finances on ‘boiling point,’ Nick clearly set out how he would like the Coalition to lift the threshold sooner, asking “do you support a tax system that rewards the hard-working many? Or do you back taxes that favour the wealthy few?”

In a key passage of the speech, Nick linked the raising of the threshold with ensuring that those at the top of the income scale continue to pay their fair share.

With those at the top claiming the reliefs, enjoying the allowances, hiring other people to find the loopholes, while everyone else pays through the nose. So the Coalition is calling time on our unfair and out-of-whack tax system. We’ve put up Capital Gains Tax, ending the scandal of a hedge fund manager paying less on their shares than their cleaner paid on their wages. We’ve reduced tax breaks on pension funds for the very rich. We’ve clamped down on avoidance and taken steps to raise an extra £7bn through closing the tax gap.

These achievements to date may not be sufficient to fund the raising of the income tax threshold to £10,000, so Nick set out further ways in which the Coalition could rebalance the tax system – including the introduction of a General Anti-Avoidance Rule, and wealth taxes to make sure assets are fairly taxed.

The Social Liberal Forum welcomes moves to alleviate the squeeze on living standards that the Resolution Foundation recently highlighted. While the economic recovery remains fragile and the cost of living rises faster than incomes, we need a fairer tax system that reflects peoples’ ability to pay. As part of the radical changes needed to deliver the fairer economic settlement that Liberal Democrats seek to implement in government, we will continue to press for measures that make the tax system simpler, more transparent and fairer.

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Liberal Democrats should continue to debate whether to support the Health and Social Care Bill

Despite the welcome and significant changes to the Health & Social Care Bill that Lib Dem parliamentarians have secured, there remain serious concerns both within the party, Parliament and the medical profession about the impact and timing of the reforms.

As the House of Lords prepares for report stage, it is right and proper for the party, from grassroots to leadership, to debate whether the damaging elements of the Bill have been sufficiently tamed, and whether further amendments can be sought in the Lords, to bring the reforms back in line with the Coalition Agreement and party policy as determined at spring conference last year.

The party needs to debate whether in the absence of such further changes, and considering the substantial changes already underway on the NHS front-line, the Bill can retain Lib Dem support – the Social Liberal Forum will continue to support the likes of Graham Winyard, Charles West, Evan Harris and Shirley Williams as they seek to secure that debate.

for further information, please contact prateek.buch@socialliberal.net

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SLF Fringe programme at Lib Dem conference, September 2011

Below are reports from many of our fringe meetings at the recent Lib Dem conference in Birmingham – more to follow!

The SLF’s fringe programme at this year’s Lib Dem conference got off to an excellent start, with the panel exploring the Open Public Services White Paper from several angles. Prateek Buch began by introducing the White Paper as having much within it that the party would likely find uncontroversial, such as the insistence on open access to data, a commitment to localism and a level playing field between public and private providers. The question he then asked of the speakers was whether the measures contained within the Paper would make these aims, and that of equality of access, more or less likely to be achieved.

Chris Nicholson then presented preliminary evidence of how choice of and competition between providers can raise standards (contained in this CentreForum pamphlet), but that markets are not appropriate for all services and that tight regulation would be required to ensure equality. Christine Blower followed by agreeing with much of the Paper’s aims but not with what it proposes, including a reflection on how the choice agenda already implemented in education impacts adversely on Special Needs provision and the pensions rights of teachers employed by new providers. SLF’s Linda Jack said she was astonished that a market-oriented White Paper could appear so soon after the controversial NSH reforms, giving examples of poorly managed outsourcing of public services. Lord Oakeshott finished by criticising the approach of treating all public services as the same, arguing that market reforms may be appropriate for some but not all and citing his experience with the London Underground PPP as salient. Questions from the audience on lobbying transparency, procurement skills (or rather the lack thereof) and the State having to pick up the pieces of a competition between providers that creates losers (as well as winners) rounded off an interesting discussion.

Sunday saw a bumper-edition of SLF at LDConf – no less than three fringes either arranged or co-sponsored by the SLF!

Lunchtime was dominated by the appearance of Hugh Grant at a packed fringe on phone hacking, privacy and libel law – Dr. Evan Harris chaired a detailed discussion on media regulation at which Hugh spoke strongly in favour of the quality British press and in scathing terms of the illegal and immoral activities of some media outlets. Index on Censorship’s John Kampfner, the Guardian’s Dan Sabbagh, media lawyer Charlotte Harris and Don Foster MP then spoke of the need to balance press freedom with a high moral standard of journalism, and expressed deep concerns at the corrupt practices the phone hacking scandal revealed – not only in the media but in the police too.

Sunday evening’s fringe, co-sponsored by the Liberator collective, saw Will Hutton, the Guardian’s Jackie Ashley and Julian Huppert MP discuss what the party’s priorities should be in the run up to the next election. Will emphasised the importance of social liberal economics and the need to ensure fair and sustainable economic growth, Jackie spoke of the need to work more closely with the Labour party as the ‘Lib Dems’ natural partners,’ and Julian Huppert MP advocated a clear communication of the values at the heart of the party’s contribution to coalition.

On Monday evening the SLF teamed up with 38 Degrees to host a discussion on the government’s NHS reforms, graced by Baroness Shirley Williams and other leading commentators on the issue. The discussion was largely welcoming of the changes Lib Dems have made to the legislation thus far, but to a greater or lesser extent all speakers expressed their continued dissatisfaction with the direction of the reforms and the need for further changes to be secured in the House of Lords.

Tuesday saw the SLF bring its fringe programme to a close with an excellent, if somewhat technical, discussion on the party’s independence and internal processes, featuring Chief Whip Alistair Carmichael and Deputy Leader Simon Hughes. Both stressed the importance of unity – within the party and in coalition – to ensure Lib Dems were able to deliver our policies. There was quite some discussion on the balance between said unity and the importance of remaining distinctive and true to our values from the chair, speakers and the audience, and this is a discussion that will no doubt be ongoing at future conferences.

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An appeal to allow Conference to debate NHS reforms

Below is the text of a motion on the NHS reforms that wasn’t accepted for debate by Conference Committee, including two short update paragraphs. Dr. Charles West is appealing this rejection, if you’d like to support this appeal please click here to sign up.

Conference Motion on Heath

Conference…
A) notes

1) the long-standing support of Liberal Democrats for the basic principles underpinning the National Health services: A high quality, accountable, responsive, accessible, comprehensive service, free at the point of use, funded by general taxation, with resources allocated fairly on the basis of need.
2) the decision of this conference in March 2011, to reassert our support for the implementation of the health policies in the Coalition Programme and to reject certain policies that were not in the Coalition Programme.

B) applauds the success of the Liberal Democrats in Government and in Parliament in obtaining amendments to the legislation and policy, including those which:-

1) increase transparency and accountability of Commissioning Consortia and ensuring they are responsible for the commissioning services for everyone living or visiting that area
2) uphold and promote the NHS constitution
3) rule out competition based on price as first suggested by the last Labour Government
4) modify Monitor’s role such that it is no longer an economic regulator charged with promoting competition as an end in itself,
5) recognises the importance of integrating health services and integrating health with social care in the interests of delivering high quality care.
6) the promise of fair financial arrangements to reimburse providers who treat patients with the greatest needs to tackle cherry-picking of patients by new providers;
7) remove the obligation on commissioning consortia to take responsibility for commissioning before they are ready and able.

C) recognises that the Government is itself no longer the universal provider of health services, but that democratic accountability of NHS services requires that the Secretary of State should retain the ultimate legal responsibility for securing the provision of NHS healthcare for the people of England

D) recognises that determining how to spend tax-payers’ money on NHS services is a public function, which must be carried out with full transparency, with the minimum of perceived or actual conflicts of interests; and reiterates our call for work which directly underpins commissioning decisions to be carried out using the skills and experience of NHS staff, and not be permitted to be outsourced to private companies.

E) Believes that promoting informed patient choice is desirable but, in the interests of equity, calls for:-

1) any legislative or mandated requirement on commissioners, the NHS CB or the Secretary of State, to enhance choice and competition should be a lower priority than their duty to increase quality and safety, improve fair access to services and reduce health inequalities.
2) patients, if utilising personal health budgets, to be prevented from spending tax-payers money on topping up privately-funded provision or on non-cost-effective treatments

F) endorses the proposition in the Coalition programme that public sector, voluntary sector providers and independent providers should generally be treated equally when services are commissioned or when providers are approved, subject to:-

1) there being a duty on the NHS CB, Consortia, Monitor and on the Care Quality Commission (CQC) to carry out their functions in a way that avoids the risk of a transfer of such income or case-load as to undermine the ability of existing providers to provide emergency, complex case and intensive care services and to provide education, training and research and
2) that Monitor’s duty to prevent anti-competitive behaviour which is against the interests of patients, is matched by a duty to prevent anti-collaborative behaviour for the same purpose.

X) re-affirms its long-standing support for more local democracy in the NHS and calls for

1. Health and Well-being Boards (HWBs) to have a majority of elected members
2. local authorities exercising their overview and scrutiny function and HWBs to have the power of referral to the Secretary of State
3. commissioning groups to be fully co-terminous with social services local authorities, except where HWBs and local authorities agree otherwise
4. Directors of Public Health to remain independent sources of expert advice

Y) cherishes the fundamental values of the NHS and demands that
1. Commissioning groups are funded solely on the basis of the health needs of the population and the power to pay financial incentives to practitioners as a means of influencing their referral behaviour, is removed
2. the cap on Private patient income by NHS Foundation trusts is retained
3. the facility for transferring NHS assets, including land, to third party providers is removed

G) calls on Liberal Democrat parliamentarians to ensure that the current health reforms do not go beyond the coalition agreement in these areas

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Emergency Motion on Health Reforms

Dr. Charles West is submitting an Emergency Motion on the NHS reforms. If you would like to support this motion please click here to sign up.

Reforming the NHS

Conference notes that the March 2011 Conference clearly rejected several aspects of the Health and Social Care Bill (“the Bill”), which breached the agreed Coalition Programme.

Conference applauds Nick Clegg and our ministerial team on achieving changes to the Bill reflecting some of those concerns.

Conference however further notes
a) that since the beginning of July the Bill has been amended in the Public Bill Committee without fully addressing our concerns.
b) that the Government published further amendments on 2nd September for the report stage of the Bill on the 6th and 7th September 2011 without address any of the outstanding concerns.
c) the amended Bill still contains significant proposals for the NHS which go well beyond the Coalition Programme and have widely criticised by health professionals, academics, managers, and the wider public over the Summer.
d) after the re-examination of the Bill in committee and after Parliament had gone into recess the Health Secretary issued instructions to PCTs obliging them to identify three services to be put out to contract in an exercise that could see an extra £1bn of NHS money being paid to private providers.

Conference is concerned that:
I. the underlying Conservative agenda is the fragmentation and privatisation of the NHS, with the Secretary of State and the NHS no longer delivering healthcare but simply buying it in the ‘market’.
II. the promotion of “choice” is being used by the Conservatives as a smokescreen for the promotion of competition at the expense of co-operation and integration.
III. the NHS in England is being floated off into independent buyers and providers of care divorced from the state and from political accountability, and that £80 billion of tax-payers money is to be spent with little or no direct political accountability at local or national level.

Conference believes:
A. that a competitive market is not an appropriate model for delivering healthcare in the UK, nor one that the Liberal Democrats can help to bring nearer.
B. that Liberal Democrat MPs and peers should not be whipped to support Conservative policies that go beyond the coalition agreement and which have been rejected by our conference.

Conference therefore for calls for the bill to be amended by:
1. the removal of all references to promoting competition whether directly or indirectly.
2. any duty to promote choice being made subsidiary to duties to promote fair access, equality of outcomes, and integrated services.
3. the removal of the facility for transferring NHS assets, including land, to third party providers.
4. retaining the cap on Private patient income by NHS Foundation trusts.
5. the restoration of the duty of the Secretary of State to provide or secure the provision of, healthcare services, and the reinstatement of the power of the Secretary of State to delegate his functions to NHS commissioners and to direct them as necessary.
6. the retention of the ability of the local authority overview and scrutiny function to refer significant services changes to the Secretary of State for adjudication.
7. providing that Health and Well-being Boards (HWBs) have a majority of elected members and are able refer unresolved disputes with local commissioners to the Secretary of State rather than to a national qango.
8. the explicit prohibition of the wholesale outsourcing of commissioning work to private companies.
9. guaranteeing that commissioning groups are fully co-terminous with social services local authorities, except where HWBs and local authorities agree otherwise, and are funded solely on the basis of the health needs of the population.
10.the removal of the power to pay financial incentives to practitioners as a means of influencing their referral behaviour.
11.rejection of any personal health budget scheme which allow users to spend NHS funds on private health insurance or as a top up towards private health care or to buy services or treatments judged too ineffective or inefficient for the NHS to buy.
12.the inclusion of a duty on all NHS bodies, when arranging with non-NHS bodies to provide services, to avoid any risk of essential NHS services (including teaching and research) being destabilised in an unplanned way through loss of income or case-load,
and
13.ensuring Directors of Public Health remain independent sources of expert advice.

and further calls for the active support of these objectives, as party policy, by Liberal Democrat Parliamentarians and, in the absence of all of these changes being made, calls for Liberal Democrat Parliamentarians to reject the Health and Social Care Bill in its entirety.

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